Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - permanent
Связанные словари
Permanent
permanent
I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French parmanant, from Latin ~-, permanens, present participle of permanere to endure, from per- throughout + manere to remain — more at per-, mansion Date: 15th century continuing or enduring without fundamental or marked change ; stable Synonyms: see lasting • ~ly adverb • ~ness noun II. noun Date: 1925 a long-lasting hair wave or straightening produced by mechanical and chemical means — called also ~ wave
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См. в других словарях
1.
adj. lasting, or intended to last or function, indefinitely (opp. TEMPORARY). Phrases and idioms permanent magnet a magnet retaining its magnetic properties without continued excitation. Permanent Secretary (or Under-secretary etc.) Brit. a senior grade in the Civil Service, often a permanent adviser to a minister. permanent set 1 the irreversible deformation of a substance after being subjected to stress. 2 the amount of this. permanent tooth a tooth succeeding a milk tooth in a mammal, and lasting most of the mammal's life. permanent wave an artificial wave in the hair, intended to last for some time. permanent way Brit. the finished roadbed of a railway. Derivatives permanence n. permanency n. permanentize v.tr. (also -ise). permanently adv. Etymology: ME f. OF permanent or L permanere (as PER-, manere remain) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
1) бессрочный 2) длящийся 3) долговременный 4) непреходящий 5) нерасходуемый 6) остаточный 7) перманентный 8) постоянный 9) прочный permanent catalyst poisoning — постоянное отравление катализа permanent magnet alloy — сплав для постоянных магнитов permanent magnet generator — генератор с постоянными магнитами - minimal permanent - permanent air crossing - permanent air - permanent airdrome - permanent ballast - permanent basis - permanent coupling - permanent error - permanent function - permanent gas - permanent group - permanent inequality - permanent lining - permanent load - permanent loop - permanent magnet - permanent magnetism - permanent mask - permanent memory - permanent optimality - permanent requirement - permanent semigroup - permanent tensor - permanent trench - permanent twist - permanent way division - permanent working ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
прил. 1) постоянный, неизменный 2) продолжительный 3) прочный 4) консолидированный • - permanent assets - permanent debt - permanent investment - permanent loan - permanent medium - permanent residence PERMANENT 1. прил. 1) общ. постоянный, неизменный; долговременный; перманентный (существующий без изменений или продолжающийся в течение долгого периода) permanent member of the Council — постоянный член Совета permanent secretary — постоянный секретарь permanent teeth — постоянные зубы permanent repair — текущий ремонт permanent employee —постоянный сотрудник permanent headquarters of the United Nations — постоянная штаб-квартира ООН Syn: constant, continual, durable, enduring, lasting, "perpetual Ant: temporary 2) мед. необратимый (не способный вернуться в прежнее состояние) permanent brain damage — необратимое разрушение мозга 3) общ. стойкий, прочный, надежный permanent colour — прочный цвет permanent pleating — устойчивая плиссировка permanent ink — стойкие чернила 2. сущ. 1) эк. тр. постоянный сотрудник рабочий, работник, служащий (работающий на постоянной основе) Permanents are not entitled to personal leave until after three months of employment. — Постоянным сотрудникам не разрешается брать отпуск за свой счет до истечения трех месяцев с начала работы. Permanents are paid $15.50 an hour. — Постоянные сотрудники получают 15,5 долларов в час. See: temporary 2) общ. = permanent...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
5.
1. постоянный, неизменный; долговременный, перманентный permanent colour —- прочная краска permanent secretary —- непременный секретарь P. Mission —- дип. постоянное представительство permanent alimony —- юр. пожизненное содержание permanent grassland —- с-х. земля, находящаяся постоянно под травами permanent load —- тех. постоянная или длительная нагрузка, статическая нагрузка permanent repair —- текущий ремонт permanent post —- воен. постоянное место дислокации (части, соединения); военный городок; гарнизон permanent depot —- воен. стационарный склад permanent site —- реакт. стационарная пусковая установка permanent emplacement —- воен. постоянная огневая позиция, долговременное огневое сооружение; реакт. долговременная стартовая площадка permanent defenses —- долговременная оборона; долговременные оборонительные укрепления permanent deformation —- тех. остаточная деформация permanent agriculture —- с-х. беспаровое земледелие 2. мед. необратимый 3. ам. разг. перманент (завивка) ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
repair текущий ремонт PERMANENT adj. 1) постоянный, неизменный; долговременный; перманентный; - permanent secretary - permanent wave - permanent way - permanent teeth - permanent repair 2) остаточный; - permanent set Syn: abiding, durable, enduring, indelible, lasting, perennial, perpetual, stable Ant: brief, short-lived, temporary PERMANENT way railways верхнее строение пути; PERMANENT secretary непременный секретарь; PERMANENT set остаточная деформация PERMANENT teeth коренные зубы; PERMANENT undersecretary несменяемый помощник министра PERMANENT wave завивка перманент; ...Англо-русский словарь
7.
(permanents) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. Something that is permanent lasts for ever. Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain... The ban is intended to be permanent. ? temporary ADJ • permanently His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed... ? temporarily ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj • permanence Anything which threatens the permanence of the treaty is a threat to peace. N-UNCOUNT 2. You use permanent to describe situations or states that keep occurring or which seem to exist all the time; used especially to describe problems or difficulties. ...a permanent state of tension... They feel under permanent threat... = constant ADJ: usu ADJ n • permanently ...the heavy, permanently locked gate. ADV 3. A permanent employee is one who is employed for an unlimited length of time. ...a permanent job. ? temporary ADJ: ADJ n • permanently ...permanently employed registered dockers. ADV: ADV with v 4. Your permanent home or your permanent address is the one at which you spend most of your time or the one that you return to after having stayed in other places. York Cottage was as near to a permanent home as the children knew... ADJ: ADJ n 5. A permanent is a treatment where a hair stylist curls your hair and treats it with a chemical so that it stays curly for several months. (AM; in BRIT, use perm) N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
~1 adj continuing to exist for a long time or for all future time (a paint that gives woodwork permanent protection against the weather | I need a permanent job. | Natalie seems to have a permanent grin on her face. | permanent fixture (=someone or something that is always there)) (Dan seems to have become a permanent fixture in her life now.) (- compare temporary) - permanently adv (The accident left him permanently disabled.) ~2 n AmE a perm1 ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
- early 15c., from M.Fr. permanent, from L. permanentem (nom. permanens) "remaining," prp. of permanere "stay to the end," from per- "through" + manere "stay." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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